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介绍好朋友英语作文

写介绍朋友的作文,很多人第一个想到的,就是用一堆形容词去夸。比如,“My friend is very kind, helpful, and funny.” 这句话没错,但它很无聊。就像告诉别人一道菜“很好吃”,却不描述它是酸、是甜,还是辣。老师看了开头,基本就能猜到结尾,分数自然不会高。

真正能打动人的作文,不是靠形容词的堆砌,而是靠讲故事。你要做的,不是告诉读者你的朋友有多好,而是通过具体的事例,让他们自己得出这个结论。这才是写好一篇介绍朋友作文的核心。

我们换个思路。不要先想“他有什么优点”,而是先问自己几个问题:

  1. 我们是怎么认识的? 第一次见面的场景,当时对彼此的印象,哪怕是不好的印象,都比一句“我们是同学”要生动得多。
  2. 哪件事让我觉得“这人真是我朋友”? 肯定有那么一个瞬间,可能是你失落时他默默递过来一张纸巾,也可能是你们一起做了件傻事笑到肚子疼。把这个瞬间写下来。
  3. 他身上有什么别人没有的特点? 也许他笑声很特别,也许他有个奇怪的爱好,也许他走路姿势很搞笑。这些细节才能让你的朋友在读者脑海里变得立体,而不是一个模糊的好人形象。
  4. 我们最近一次印象深刻的对话是什么? 回忆一下你们聊天的内容,可能是一些对未来的规划,也可能只是对一部电影的吐槽。对话能直接展示一个人的性格和想法。

把这些问题的答案写下来,它们就是你作文的骨架和血肉。现在,我们来一步步把它变成一篇完整的文章。

第一步:开头就要抓住人

忘掉“My best friend’s name is Li Ming. He is a good student.”这种标准但乏味的开头。开头的作用是吸引人往下读。你可以试试用一个具体的场景或者一个故事片段开始。

比如,你想写你朋友很讲义气。

普通开头:

My friend, Jack, is very loyal. He always helps me when I am in trouble.

更好的开头:

I still remember that rainy afternoon in middle school. I forgot my umbrella and was about to run into the downpour, but a voice called my name. It was Jack, holding his own umbrella, which he then pushed entirely over my head while his own shoulder got soaked.

看到区别了吗?第二个开头没有直接说Jack很loyal,但通过一个淋雨的小事,读者已经感受到了。这个场景就是一个钩子,让读者想知道接下来发生了什么。

第二步:用具体故事来支撑段落

文章的主体部分,通常会分几段来写。每一段都应该有一个中心思想,也就是你想表达的朋友的一个特点。但是,千万不要只是提出观点,然后就没了。你要用一个故事来证明它。

假设你想写朋友的幽默感。

平淡的写法:

My friend is very humorous. He often tells jokes and makes me laugh. His jokes are always funny.

这段话说了三遍“他很幽默”,但读者一点也感觉不到。

讲故事的写法:

Tom has a unique sense of humor that always catches me off guard. Last week, when I was complaining about my terrible new haircut, I expected some comfort. Instead, Tom looked at me with a straight face and said, “Don’t worry. It’s not a bad haircut, it’s just a helmet that breathes.” I was stunned for a second, and then we both burst out laughing. He didn’t just say something nice to make me feel better; he used his wit to completely change my mood. That’s his style.

这个段落只讲了一件关于理发的小事。但通过这件事,我们能清楚地看到Tom的幽默不是讲笑话那种,而是一种机智的、有点出其不意的幽默。这个形象就立起来了。

你可以规划两到三个主体段落,每一段都用“观点 + 一个具体的故事”这种结构来写。比如:

  • 第一段: 他很可靠。然后讲一个你遇到困难时,他如何帮你解决问题的具体故事。
  • 第二段: 他很有趣。然后讲一个你们一起做的、能体现他有趣性格的具体故事。
  • 第三段: 他教会了我一些东西。然后讲一个他通过自己的言行影响了你的具体故事。

第三步:细节,细节,还是细节

一篇好作文和一篇普通作文的区别,就在于细节。细节能让你的描述更有画面感。在写故事的时候,多问自己几个“W”和“H”:

  • When (何时): 事情发生的时间?(一个下雨的下午、期末考试前夜)
  • Where (何地): 事情发生的地点?(在图书馆的角落、在回家的公交车上)
  • Who (何人): 当时还有谁在场?
  • What (何事): 发生了什么?(一句话、一个动作、一个表情)
  • How (如何): 事情是如何发展的?你的感受如何变化?

让我们来丰富一下前面淋雨的那个例子:

“I still remember that rainy afternoon in middle school, the sky was dark gray and the air smelled of wet earth. The final bell had rung, and everyone rushed out. I stood under the eaves of the teaching building, watching the sheets of rain. I was planning to make a mad dash for the school gate. Suddenly, a voice called my name, cutting through the sound of the rain. It was Jack. He was holding a big black umbrella, the kind our dads use. He didn’t say much, just walked up to me and pushed the umbrella entirely over my head. I remember looking at his right shoulder, the sleeve of his blue school uniform quickly turning a darker shade of blue as it got soaked by the rain. In that moment, I felt a warmth that had nothing to do with the weather.”

加入了天气、声音、颜色和感受的描述后,整个场景就活了过来。

第四步:结尾要有回味

结尾不要简单地重复开头的话,比如“In conclusion, Jack is my best friend and I will cherish our friendship forever.” 这太空洞了。

一个好的结尾,应该能让读者思考,或者感受到这段友谊对你的意义。你可以:

  • 展望未来: 谈谈你们对未来的共同计划或期望。“We often talk about opening a small bookstore together after we graduate, a place filled with old books and the smell of coffee. I don’t know if it will come true, but I know our friendship will last.”
  • 总结影响: 说明这段友谊如何改变了你。“Looking back, I realize that knowing him has made me a more courageous person. He taught me that it’s okay to fail, as long as you have a friend to laugh about it with afterwards.”
  • 回到一个画面: 用一个有象征意义的画面结束,和开头呼应。“Even now, whenever it rains, I think of that afternoon and his soaked blue sleeve. It reminds me that friendship isn’t about grand gestures, but about who holds the umbrella for you in a storm.”

一些实用的词汇和句式

虽然我们说要少用形容词堆砌,但准确的词汇还是必要的。下面是一些可以替换掉“kind, nice, funny”的词:

形容性格:

Generous: 慷慨的,大方的 (He is generous with his time.)

Loyal: 忠诚的,讲义气的 (She is a fiercely loyal friend.)

Reliable/Dependable: 可靠的 (You can always count on him; he’s very dependable.)

Optimistic: 乐观的 (She has an optimistic outlook on life.)

Witty/Humorous: 机智的/幽默的 (He made a witty comment that made everyone laugh.)

Considerate/Thoughtful: 体贴的 (It was very considerate of you to bring me a coffee.)

描述关系的短语:

We hit it off immediately. (我们一见如故。)

We have a lot in common. (我们有很多共同点。)

He/She always has my back. (他/她总是支持我。)

We’ve been through thick and thin together. (我们同甘共苦,经历了很多风雨。)

A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难见真情。)

记住,用这些词的时候,后面一定要跟上一个具体例子。比如,你说你的朋友“reliable”,就接着讲一件他如何守时、如何信守承诺的事。

最后,写完之后,大声读一遍。这能帮你检查句子是否通顺,语气是否自然。如果读起来觉得别扭,那就改。写作就是修改的过程。不要追求一次就写出完美文章,而是通过不断地回忆、描述和修改,让你朋友的形象在纸上变得鲜活起来。

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